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Sunday, February 21, 2016

Is it uniformly continuous?

Examine if the function $f(x)=x^2, \;\; x \in \bigcup \limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\left [ 2n, 2n+1 \right ]$ is uniformly continuous.

Solution

No, it is not. Let $A=\bigcup \limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\left [ 2n, 2n+1 \right ]$, then for each $n \in \mathbb{N}$ we have that $2n+\frac{1}{n} \in A$. However,

$$\lim_{n \rightarrow +\infty}\left ( 2n+ \frac{1}{n} - 2n \right )=0 \neq 4 = \lim_{n \rightarrow +\infty} \left [ \left ( 2n+\frac{1}{n} \right )^2  -(2n)^2 \right ]$$

meaning that $f$ is not uniformly continuous in $A$.

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